Latvian Rupjmaize Bread

Featured in: Breads & Sweet Treats

This Latvian Rupjmaize loaf features a dense, aromatic rye crumb enriched with caraway seeds and molasses, delivering a robust taste. The dough requires long rising times and a sticky texture, resulting in a deeply browned crust and moist interior. Perfectly suited for slicing and toasting, it pairs well with butter or savory toppings. Preparation involves slow fermentation, kneading, and precise baking to achieve traditional textures and flavors.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 16:30:00 GMT
Freshly baked Latvian Rupjmaize bread with a dark, crusty exterior and visible caraway seeds. Pin It
Freshly baked Latvian Rupjmaize bread with a dark, crusty exterior and visible caraway seeds. | orbitcuisine.com

I stumbled onto rupjmaize by accident at a tiny Baltic bakery tucked between a laundromat and a hardware store. The woman behind the counter handed me a dense, dark slice still warm from the oven, and the smell of caraway and molasses stopped me mid-breath. I bought the whole loaf, went home, and tried to recreate it that same weekend. It took three tries before I got the crust right, but now it's the only bread I bake when I need something that feels like tradition, even though it's not mine.

The first time I served this to friends, I forgot to mention it needed to rise overnight. They showed up at noon expecting fresh bread, and I had to stall with coffee and pastries while the dough slowly doubled in a bowl on the counter. We ended up baking it together that evening, and now they ask for it by name every time they visit. It became our accidental tradition.

Ingredients

  • Dark rye flour: This is the soul of the loaf. It drinks up water like a sponge, so don't panic when the dough feels wetter than you expect.
  • Bread flour: Just enough to give the crumb some structure without losing that dense, toothsome chew rye is known for.
  • Active dry yeast: Let it bloom in the warm water until it froths. If nothing happens after ten minutes, start over with fresher yeast.
  • Warm water: Too hot and you kill the yeast, too cold and nothing happens. Aim for bathwater warm.
  • Molasses or dark honey: Molasses gives a deeper, almost smoky sweetness. Honey is gentler but just as good.
  • Salt: Balances the sweetness and wakes up the caraway.
  • Caraway seeds: Toast them first if you want a nuttier, more pronounced flavor. I learned this after batch five.
  • Vegetable oil: Keeps the crumb moist and makes the dough easier to handle, even though rye dough will never be truly cooperative.

Instructions

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Wake the yeast:
Stir warm water, molasses, and yeast together in a large bowl. Let it sit until it foams and smells faintly like beer. If it doesnt foam, the yeast is dead.
Build the dough:
Add both flours, salt, and caraway seeds. Stir with a wooden spoon until it looks shaggy and sticky. Drizzle in the oil and knead for five to seven minutes until smooth but still tacky.
First rise:
Shape into a ball, tuck it into an oiled bowl, cover, and leave it alone for twelve to sixteen hours. It should double and smell faintly sour and sweet at the same time.
Shape the loaf:
Punch it down, turn it out onto a floured surface, and shape it into a round or oval. Place on parchment or in a greased loaf pan.
Second rise:
Cover again and let it puff up for forty-five to sixty minutes. Preheat your oven to 220°C while you wait.
Bake:
Dust the top with rye flour and score it if you like. Bake for forty-five to fifty minutes until the crust is mahogany and the bottom sounds hollow when you tap it. Cool completely before slicing or youll squash the crumb.
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Bake lasagna, casseroles, and roasted dishes evenly, then serve straight from oven to table.
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This warm photo of Latvian Rupjmaize bread shows its dense interior, perfect for toasting and enjoying. Pin It
This warm photo of Latvian Rupjmaize bread shows its dense interior, perfect for toasting and enjoying. | orbitcuisine.com

My neighbor once knocked on my door following the smell of this bread baking. She didnt speak much English and I didnt speak Latvian, but she smiled when I handed her a slice with butter and we sat on my porch in silence. Food has a way of saying everything without words.

Serving Suggestions

This bread is built for butter and salt, but it also loves smoked fish, sharp cheese, or a bowl of borscht on the side. I've eaten it with honey for breakfast and with pickles and sausage for dinner. It adapts to whatever mood you're in.

Storage and Freezing

Wrap it tightly in a clean towel or foil once cool and it will stay moist for five days. Slice it before freezing so you can toast individual pieces straight from the freezer. I keep a stash in the back of mine for mornings when I need something that feels like effort without any work.

Troubleshooting and Adjustments

If your loaf turns out too dense, you may have skipped the second rise or baked it before the dough fully doubled. If the crust is too pale, your oven might run cool. Bump the temperature up by ten degrees next time.

  • Add a tablespoon of cocoa powder for a darker, richer color.
  • Brush the top with water halfway through baking for an extra-crisp crust.
  • Let the dough rise in a slightly warm oven with the light on if your kitchen is cold.
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A close-up of sliced Latvian Rupjmaize bread reveals moist texture, ready for butter and a delicious meal. Pin It
A close-up of sliced Latvian Rupjmaize bread reveals moist texture, ready for butter and a delicious meal. | orbitcuisine.com

This bread doesn't need much to be good, just time and a little patience. Once you pull it from the oven and hear that hollow thunk when you tap the bottom, you'll know it was worth the wait.

Recipe Q&A

What gives Rupjmaize its distinctive flavor?

The combination of dark rye flour, molasses, and caraway seeds creates Rupjmaize’s deep, earthy, and slightly sweet taste with aromatic notes.

Why is the dough sticky during preparation?

Rye flour contains less gluten and more pentosans, which absorb water and create a sticky dough consistency typical for traditional rye breads.

How long should the dough rise for optimal texture?

A long fermentation of 12–16 hours allows flavors to develop fully and helps the bread achieve a moist crumb and robust crust.

Can the caraway seeds be toasted before adding?

Lightly toasting caraway seeds enhances their nutty aroma and intensifies the overall bread flavor, but it is optional.

What are good serving suggestions for this bread?

Slices are excellent toasted and enjoyed with salted butter, smoked fish, or hearty stews for a traditional experience.

How should the bread be stored to maintain freshness?

Store cooled bread in a cloth bag or wrapped loosely to retain moisture; freezing pre-sliced portions allows easy toasting later.

Latvian Rupjmaize Bread

Dense Latvian rye loaf with caraway seeds, ideal for slicing, toasting, and rich flavor.

Prep Time
25 mins
Cook Time
50 mins
Time Needed
75 mins
Created by Benjamin Ward


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Latvian

Portions 12 Makes

Diet Info Meat-Free, No Dairy

What You Need

Bread Dough

01 4 cups dark rye flour
02 3/4 cup bread flour
03 1 packet (7 g) active dry yeast
04 1 1/2 cups warm water (about 105°F)
05 2 tablespoons molasses or dark honey
06 2 teaspoons salt
07 2 teaspoons caraway seeds
08 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, plus extra for greasing

For Baking

01 Additional rye flour, for dusting

Steps

Step 01

Activate yeast mixture: Combine warm water, molasses (or honey), and active dry yeast in a large mixing bowl. Stir gently and let sit for 10 minutes until foamy.

Step 02

Combine dry ingredients: Add dark rye flour, bread flour, salt, and caraway seeds to the yeast mixture. Mix with a wooden spoon until a sticky dough forms.

Step 03

Knead dough: Drizzle in vegetable oil and knead the dough by hand or with a dough hook for 5 to 7 minutes until smooth and elastic, noting the dough will remain sticky.

Step 04

First rise: Shape the dough into a ball, lightly grease a large bowl and place dough inside. Cover with plastic wrap or damp towel, and let rise at room temperature for 12 to 16 hours until doubled in size.

Step 05

Shape loaf: Punch down the risen dough and transfer to a lightly floured surface. Shape into a round or oval loaf and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet or greased loaf pan.

Step 06

Second rise: Cover the shaped loaf and let rise for 45 to 60 minutes until puffy.

Step 07

Prepare oven and loaf: Preheat oven to 425°F. Dust top of loaf with rye flour and optionally score with a sharp knife.

Step 08

Bake: Bake in the center of the oven for 45 to 50 minutes until deeply browned and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.

Step 09

Cool and serve: Remove loaf from oven and cool completely on a wire rack before slicing. Toast slices before serving for best flavor.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon or dough hook
  • Loaf pan or baking sheet
  • Parchment paper (optional)
  • Wire cooling rack

Allergen Details

Review the ingredients list for potential allergens and reach out to a healthcare professional with any concerns.
  • Contains gluten from rye and wheat flours

Nutrition Breakdown (per serving)

Details are for guidance only and shouldn’t replace advice from your doctor.
  • Calories: 120
  • Fats: 1.2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 24 g
  • Proteins: 3.2 g